December 27, 2023

La Vigilia and Other Christmas Traditions

Sunday morning we attended the Traditional Latin Christmas
Vigil Mass at Our Lady of Peace Church in Brooklyn, New York
Glória in excélsis Deo et in terra pax homínibus bonæ voluntátis
Like many Duosiciliano Americans, my family still keeps the tradition of La Vigilia di Natale, the Southern Italian ritual of eating seafood and eschewing meat on Christmas Eve. We don’t do the so-called Festa dei sette pesci, or “Feast of the Seven Fishes,” but we do eat a variety of aquatic delicacies.
The Nativity at Our Lady of Peace Church
Despite regular and varied claims to authenticity, I believe the “Seven Fish” custom is a relatively recent fabrication. According to my family’s matriarchs there were never a set number of dishes served, we simply ate what we could afford and what was fresh and available.

Today, we normally have shrimp, calamari, clams, mussels and scungilli (whelk), which all can be prepared in a variety of ways. Capitone fritto alla napoletana (fried eel) use to be the main course, but nowadays, since the passing of my grandparents, the dish has been replaced with aragosta (lobster), ricci di mare (sea urchin), seppia (cuttlefish), or baccalà (salt cod). This year, we enjoyed baccalà in umido (stewed codfish) and mini lobster tails.

Insalata di mare
Fritto misto di mare
Spaghetti alle vongole 
Baccalà in umido with tomato, onion and olives
Mini lobster tails

Following the fish bonanza, we had three different types of meatless panzerotti, a delicious deep-fried crescent-shaped dough filled with onions and capers; sweet ricotta; and the classic mozzarella and tomato.

Panzerotti

Next came fruit, roasted chestnuts, caffè and an assortment of delicious sweets, including homemade pizza di ricotta and cartellate. There is no panettone in my house.

Pizza di ricotta
Cartellate with fig syrup

Afterward, we played tombola with the kids and attended Solemn High Midnight Mass at the Shrine and Parish Church of the Holy Innocents in New York City.

Before Mass, the choir performed traditional carols and hymns. Plunged in darkness, the church was lit by candlelight during the procession   
After the procession, Baby Jesus was placed in the crèche and blessed
After Midnight Mass, we stayed for the Low Mass
Low Mass was celebrated by Fr. Leo Camurati 
John, Fr. Leo and David. After the Masses, we joined parishioners in the church hall for a festive coffee hour, replete with Polish and Italian delicacies
Still full from our Vigilia dinner, I did not eat the amazing
looking dishes at the coffee hour, but I did imbibe a
little Chartreuse and Nursia Ale during the toasts

Christmas morning we exchanged presents, and visited family and friends until dinnertime. Sadly, this year I did not make the Mass at Dawn commemorating Sant'Anastasia di Sirmio. 

This year, on top of the bottles of wine and liqueur, I received
Palaces of Reason: The Royal Residences of Bourbon Naples by Robin L.
Thomas and bookmark with Masolino da Panicale's Archangel Gabriel
No less extravagant than the Eve, Christmas dinner was a culinary tour de force with plenty of hot and cold antipasti, insalata, lasagna and grilled steak. Fruit, dessert and caffè completed the meal.
Christmas dinner is served
An impressive array of antipasti on a charcuterie board
Melanzane grigliate
Lasagna with tiny meatballs
Grilled steaks
During our meals we enjoyed white and red wines from Campania
Not quite finished yet, on December 26th, the second day of Christmas, we celebrate St. Stephen's Day (my saintly Confirmation namesake) with leftovers and homemade torrone, a sticky candy made from honey and nuts that dates back to Roman times. I like mine with a glass of Strega or Amaro.
Torrone
As always, the ladies outdid themselves and treated us to another memorable Christmas. Buon Natale a tutti!

~ Giovanni di Napoli, December 26th, Feast of Santo Stefano primo Martire


Amended for 2023

December 26, 2023

A Look at the Morgan Library and Museum’s Ongoing 2023/2024 Exhibits (Part 3)

Coins from the Chalkis hoard, Greece, Chalkis, late 14th century
Considering the substandard state of New York City’s cultural institutions of late, our recent visit to the Morgan Library and Museum in Midtown Manhattan was a welcome breath of fresh air.

The five ongoing installations we took in, were not only interesting and enjoyable but impressive in quality and scope. An eclectic array of treasures, combining highlights from the Morgan’s permanent collection and prized loans, the exhibits included masterly works from Hieronymus Bosch, William Blake, and Fra Angelico, among many others.

Curated with the utmost professionalism, each gallery (working our way up from the lower level to the second floor) was better than the last. We highly recommend you go see them before they come to a close.

[See Part 1] [See Part 2]

Medieval Money, Merchants, and Morality November 10, 2023 through March 10, 2024
(L) Death and the Miser, oil on panel, The Netherlands,
Hertogenbosch, ca. 1485-90, Hieronymus Bosch. (R) Four-ducat
gold coin, Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain, Castille, 1497-1537 
Deathbed and Purgatory, "The Hours of Catherine of Cleves," illuminated
by the Master of Catherine of Cleves, the Netherlands, Utrecht, ca. 1440
(L) Avarice, limestone relief, France (central or Limousin), 1125-50.
(R) Dives and Lazarus, limestone capital, France, Burgundy,
Abbey Church of Mountiers-Saint-Jean (?), ca. 1150-60
Gerard of Villamagna Soliciting Alms for the Poor, Praying, and
Preaching, Vita Christi
(Life of Christ), illuminated by Pacino
di Bonaguida and workshop, Italy, Florence, ca. 1300-25
(L) Portrait of a Man with a Pink Carnation, oil on panel, Netherlandish,
ca. 1475, Hans Memling. (R) Portrait of a Merchant, oil on oak,
Netherlandish, ca. 1530, Jan Gossaert
Gospel and Calling of St. Matthew, Book of Hours, France, Paris, ca. 1500
(L) St. Francis Renouncing His Worldly Goods, oil on panel, Belgium,
Antwerp (?), ca, 1500, Master of Augustine (?). (R) Joachim and Anna
Giving Food to the Poor and Offering to the Temple
, oil on poplar,
Italy, Siena, ca. 1400-1405, Andrea di Bartolo
King Refusing Corporeal Delights, Avis aus roys
(Advice to Kings), France, Paris, ca. 1347-50
Detail King Refusing Corporeal Delights, Avis aus roys
(Advice to Kings), France, Paris, ca. 1347-50
(L) Last Supper, Gradual, illuminated by Silvestro dei Gherarducci, Italy, Florence, 1392-99. (R) Host Desecration Tale of 1290, France, Paris, 1530-40
St. Anthony Shunning the Mass of Gold, Italy, Florence,
ca. 1435-40, tempera on panel, Fra Angelico
(L) The Prodigal Son Amid Swine, Germany, Nurenberg, ca. 1496,
engraving, Albrecht Dürer. (R) Der Rychman (The Rich Man), from
Dance of Death, woodcut executed by Hans Lutzelburger, Germany,
designed 1523-26, published 1538, Hans Holbein the Younger 
Adoration of the Magi, Book of Hours, illuminated by the
workshop of Jean Bourdichon, France, Tours, ca. 1490
Alms box, brass, South Netherlands, 15th century
Punishment of Usurers, Dante Alighieri, Divina commedia
(Divine Comedy) Italy, Florence, 1345-55
Purse, iron and leather, Northern Europe, late 15th century
Merchant and King, Jacobus de Cessolis, Liber de moribus hominum et
officiis nobilium sive super ludo scracchorum
(Book off the Customs of
Men and the Duties of Nobles, or The Book of Chess), in French,
translated by Jean de Vignay, France, probably Paris, 1350-60
Libro segreto biancho (White Confidential Book), account
ledger of Lanfredino Lanfredini, Italy, Florence, 1516
Boxed balance with weights, Germany, Cologne, 1699, produced
by Berndt Odental (weights) and Jacob Heuscher (balance)
 
Gold angel, England, Henry VI, 1470, 1470-71
Gold royal d'or, France, Charles VII, ca. 1429-31
Silver double guldengroschen, Austria, Tyrol, Maximilian I, 1516
Silver penny, England, Henry VI, 1422-30
Billon blanc au K, France, Charles VII, 1431-35
Billon double tournois, France, Charles VII, ca. 1431