April 30, 2025

Feast of Santa Caterina da Siena

Santa Caterina da Siena, ora pro nobis
April 30th is the Feast of Santa Caterina da Siena (1347-1380), Virgin, Mystic, Stigmatic, Dominican tertiary, and Doctor of the Church. Invoked against fire, sickness, sexual temptation, and miscarriages, she is also the patron saint of nurses, firefighters and those who are derided for their faith. In 1999, along with St. Gertrude of Sweden and St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross (St. Edith Stein), she was proclaimed co-patroness of Europe by St. Pope John Paul II, thus joining St. Benedict of Nursia, and Saints Cyril and Methodius as the continent's special protectors. In celebration, I’m posting a prayer to St. Catherine of Siena for expectant mothers. The accompanying photo was taken at St. Catherine of Siena Church in Franklin Square, Long Island. Evviva Santa Caterina da Siena!

Prayer to St. Catherine of Siena for expectant mothers


Humble virgin and Doctor of the Church, in thirty-three years you achieved great perfection and became the counselor of Popes. You know the temptations of mothers today as well as the dangers that await unborn infants. Intercede for me that I may avoid miscarriage and bring forth a healthy baby who will become a true child of God. Also pray for all mothers, that they may not resort to abortion but help bring a new life into the world. Amen.

Feast of Beato Benedetto da Urbino

Beato Benedetto da Urbino, ora pro nobis
April 30th is the Feast of Bl. Benedict of Urbino, Capuchin Priest. In celebration, we’re posting a prayer and petition from a Papal Zouave on February 10th, 1867, asking for the intercession of Bl. Benedict of Urbino, who had just been beatified by Bl. Pope Pius IX on January 15, 1867.

O thou who art now so glorious in Heaven, be not selfish in the midst of thy felicity! I expect a miracle at thy hands, for thy power is only equalled by thy compassion. Look down on a poor Zouave who has to fight and struggle, as thou didst during thy life on earth; make me a chaste and worthy soldier of Christ, detach me from this world, in order that I may be united to God. I desire to love the cross now, that I may win Heaven hereafter.


Bl. Benedict of Urbino, Pray for us!

By Brendan Cassell (Papal Zouave History @PapalZouaveUS)

Feast of St. John at the Latin Gate at St. Mary of Mt. Virgin Church in New Brunswick, New Jersey

April 29, 2025

Feast of San Severo di Napoli

San Severo di Napoli, ora pro nobis
April 29th is the Feast of San Severo di Napoli, Bishop (363-409), Confessor and Miracle worker. Credited with founding several churches in Naples, including the Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore, San Severo also built the monumental Battistero di San Giovanni in Fonte, the oldest baptistery in Western Christendom. It is often alleged he had San Genaro’s relics translated from Pozzuoli to the catacombs of Naples, but that honor actually belongs to Giovanni I, the city’s fourteenth Bishop.

According to an eleventh century account of the saint’s life, San Severo brought a dead man back to life to save his wife from an unscrupulous creditor. Threatening a poor widow and her young children with slavery, the man claimed her deceased husband put them up as collateral for a loan. Unable to convince the man to reconsider, San Severo brought him and several witnesses to the late husband’s sepulcher, and raised him from the dead. Confronted by the husband, the fraudster was forced to admit he lied about the debt and quickly made himself scarce.


Together with the Madonna del Soccorso and San Severino Abate, he is the patron saint of San Severo in Provincia di Foggia, Apulia. 


In celebration, I’m posting a prayer to St. Severus of Naples. The accompanying photo, courtesy of Andrew Giordano, was taken at the Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta in Napoli. Evviva San Severo di Napoli!


Prayer to St. Severus of Naples


O Glorious St. Severus of Naples you served God in humility and confidence on earth, now you enjoy His beatific vision in Heaven. Help me to strengthen my faith and protect me in conflict. Obtain for me the grace to live a holy life, so that one day I may join you in the Kingdom of Heaven. Amen

Novena & Consecration to San Michele Arcangelo

The Archangel Michael smiting Lucifer, 16th century painting by Giovanni Angelo d'Amato da Maiori, Duomo di Ravello, Campania. Photos by New York Scugnizzo
Pray Novena to San Michele Arcangelo for nine consecutive days, April 29th to May 7th, in preparation for the Feast of the Apparition on May 8th.

Consecration to St. Michael

St. Michael the Archangel, invincible prince of the angelic hosts and glorious protector of the Universal Church, I greet thee and praise thee for that splendor with which God has adorned thee, especially to remain faithful when Lucifer and his followers rebelled, and to battle victoriously for the honor of God and the divinity of the Son of Man.

St. Michael, I consecrate to thee my soul and body. I choose thee as my patron and protector and entrust the salvation of my soul to thy care. Be the Guardian of my obligation as a child of God and of the Catholic Church as again I renounce Satan, his works and pomps. Assist me by thy powerful intercession in the fulfillment of these sacred promises, so that imitating thy courage and loyalty to God, and trusting in thy kind help and protection, I may be victorious over the enemies of my soul and be united with God in Heaven forever. Amen.

San Michele Arcangelo by Renato Rossi,
1931, 
Vietri sul Mare, Salerno
Novena Prayer

St. Michael the Archangel, loyal champion of God and His people, I turn to thee with confidence and seek thy powerful intercession. For the love of God, Who made thee so glorious in grace and power, and for the love of the Mother of Jesus, the Queen of the Angels, be pleased to hear my prayer. Thou dost know the value of my soul in the eyes of God. May no stain of evil ever disfigure its beauty. Help me to conquer the evil spirit who tempts me. I desire to imitate thy loyalty to God and Holy Mother Church and thy great love for God and men. And since thou art God's messenger for the care of His people, I entrust to thee this special request: (Here mention your request).

St. Michael, since thou art, by the will of the Creator, the powerful intercessor of Christians, I have great confidence in thy prayers. I earnestly trust that if it is God's holy will, my petition will be granted.

Pray for me, St. Michael, and also for those I love. Protect us in all dangers of body and soul. Help us in our daily needs. Through thy powerful intercession, may we live a holy life, die a happy death and reach Heaven where we may praise and love God with thee forever. Amen.

Our Father, Hail Mary, Glory be.

Feast of St. Angelus of Jerusalem at the Carmelite Monastery in Morristown, New Jersey

April 28, 2025

Review — M. Il figlio del secolo

Spoiler Alert!!!
"In its political praxis [fascism] uses liberal ways, democratic means, and even socialist practices." ~ Alfredo Rocco, The Political Doctrine of Fascism
Having recently reviewed Babylon Berlin and The Leopard, I decided to give it another go and binge-watch all eight episodes of director Joe Wright's adaptation of Antonio Scurati's 2018 novel, M. Il figlio del secolo (Mussolini: Son of the Century). While I can't comment on its faithfulness to the source material since I haven't read the book, the series struck me as excessively melodramatic, overly simplistic, and overtly propagandistic. Set during the rise of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini in 1920s Italy, what could have been a compelling historical drama instead turned into an absurd dark comedy. While I expected a hatchet job on one of the 20th century's most notorious figures, I did not anticipate anything this farcical. Initially torn between watching M or The Lions of Sicily (2023), which recounts the fascinating story of the Florio family in the 1800s, I now find myself regretting my decision.

Saturated with graphic violence and gore, the action sequences evoke the comic-book-inspired visuals seen in the films Sin City (2005) and 300 (2006). The episodes are so visually unsettling that each one begins with a cautionary warning stating, “Some scenes contain strobing or persistent flashing light imagery that may affect viewers with photosensitivity.” Adding to the discordant imagery, the score features jarring electronic music composed by Tom Rowlands, known for his work with The Chemical Brothers. This noise would surely be music to the ears of Futurist maestros Luigi Russolo and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. One particularly questionable artistic choice was the inclusion of Elvis Presley’s Can’t Help Falling in Love during a harrowing montage of squadristi violence.

As always, socialists are depicted as oppressed victims, bullied and beaten by fascist thugs, while their own transgressions are conveniently overlooked. Although I understand why Leftists project their own criminal and violent proclivities, adopting a victim mentality, I find it puzzling that they also exhibit a Freudian psychosexual fascination with their fascist counterparts. This fixation is evident in the entertainment industry’s perverse obsession with the aesthetics, violence, and brutality often associated with fascism, as seen in the Nazisploitation films Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS (1975) starring Dyanne Thorne, and Pier Paolo Pasolini’s cult classic Salò (1975), which draws inspiration from the Marquis de Sade's depraved novel The 120 Days of Sodom (1785).
Clearly taking "creative license" with the facts, the show often injects ahistorical childish humor aimed at an ill-informed and unsophisticated modern audience. For instance, one fascist rally leading up to the March on Rome in 1922 resembled an old New York City hardcore show with Mussolini stage-diving and crowd-surfing over a throng of slam dancing Blackshirts shouting Eja Eja Alalà!, the famous war cry of the heroic warrior-poet Gabriele D’Annunzio.

Nothing was exempt from mockery. Even the origin of the so-called Roman salute was ridiculed. M would have us believe that il Duce introduced the iconic stiff-arm salute to spare himself further humiliation after a socialist senator jerked his hand away during what was intended to be a "friendly" handshake following the treaty signing between their parties.
Psych! And the Roman salute was born
Another notably cringeworthy moment arises when Mussolini breaks the fourth wall to declare, “Make Italy great again.” In a blatant attempt to interject modern politics, they falsely liken President Trump to the Italian dictator. Trump may be a lot of things, but he’s no fascist. This raises the rhetorical question: Does this tactic of branding anyone you don’t like a fascist even work anymore?

I have little good to say about M. Il figlio del secolo. Although Luca Marinelli (Mussolini), Barbara Chichiarelli (Margherita Grassini), and the rest of the cast all looked the part, they portrayed almost everyone as violent, mentally ill deviants. Dark and grainy, it was difficult to fully appreciate the stunning sets and incomparable landscapes of Il Belle Paese. While the costumes and uniforms were fun to see—I almost wish the fez would make a comeback—I was particularly taken with the scene in the empty Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, where the tragic geisha Cio-Cio-San nervously performed Un bel dì, vedremo, the famous aria from Giacomo Puccini’s opera Madama Butterfly for Mussolini. The palatial grandeur of the theatre and the bedizened soprano in oshiroi and kimono were magnificent. Otherwise, there is little else worth getting excited about.

~ By Giovanni di Napoli, April 27, Feast of Our Lady of Montserrat

Photo of the Week: Perseus and Andromeda in a Landscape, from the Imperial Villa at Boscotrecase

Wall painting from the villa of Agrippa Postumus at Boscotrecase, the Mythological Room, Roman, last decade of the 1st century B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art (Photo by New York Scugnizzo)

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April 27, 2025

Feast of the Madonna delle Galline

Madonna delle Galline, ora pro nobis
The Sunday after Easter is the Feast of Madonna delle Galline, or Our Lady of the Hens, protectress of Pagani, a small town in the Province of Salerno. One of the so-called "Seven Sisters of Campania,” an appellation given to the region's major Marian devotions under different titles, the feast commemorates the discovery of a miraculous Marian icon painted on a wooden table top. According to popular tradition, the image of the Madonna del Carmine was brought to light by a brood of rasping chickens, hence the title Our Lady of the Hens. Dating back to the 8th or 9th century, it is believed that the table was hidden by a group of monks trying to save it from the destruction of marauding Saracens. Discovered in the 16th century, eight miracles, including the healing of a cripple, has been attributed to the intercession of the Blessed Mother through the sacred image. In celebration I'm posting a Prayer to Our Lady of Mount Carmel. The accompanying photo of the Madonna delle Galline with painting of St. Joseph, St. John the Evangelist, St. Costanza and St. Agatha interceding to liberate the souls of Purgatory (attributed to Giovanni Vincenzo Forli, c.1580–c.1625) comes courtesy of Diocesi Nocera Inferiore – Sarno. The icon and painting are enshrined above the High Altar inside the Santuario della Madonna delle Galline in Pagani. Ave Maria!

Prayer to Our Lady of Mount Carmel

O most beautiful flower of Mount Carmel, fruitful vine, splendor of heaven, Blessed Mother of the Son of God, Immaculate Virgin, assist me in this my necessity (make your request). O star of the sea, help me and show me herein you are my Mother. O holy Mary, Mother of God, Queen of heaven and earth, I humbly beseech you from the bottom of my heart, to aid me in my need; there are none that can withstand your power. O show me herein you are my Mother. O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee. (three times) Sweet Mother, I place this cause in your hands. (three times)

Divine Mercy Sunday

St. Faustina and the Divine Mercy, Shrine Church of the Most Precious Blood
Photo by New York Scugnizzo
Mankind will not have peace until it turns to the Fount of My mercy (Diary 699)
As proclaimed by St. Pope John Paul II during the Canonization of St. Mary Faustina Kowalska (1905—1938) in St. Peter’s Square on April 30, 2000, the Octave Day of Easter (Quasimodo Sunday) is the Feast of the Divine Mercy, or Divine Mercy Sunday. The proclamation was the fulfillment of Our Lord’s wishes, which He communicated through Sister Mary Faustina of the Congregation of Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy in Poland. Faithfully recorded in Sr. Faustina's diaries, Our Lord attached great promises of mercy and the forgiveness of sins to the devotion. The plenitude of Our Lord's graces can be obtained by devout and penitent souls who make a good confession, publicly venerate the image of the Divine Mercy, and attend Mass and receive Holy Communion on the day.

The devotion is practiced by praying the Divine Mercy Chaplet daily and the Novena (which begins on Good Friday), as well as by performing corporal and spiritual acts of mercy. The prayers can be said at anytime, but if possible they should be prayed at 3pm, the “Hour of Great Mercy” when Our Lord died.

In celebration, I’m posting the Chaplet of Divine Mercy. The accompanying photo of St. Faustina and the image of the Divine Mercy was taken in the Our Lady of Lourdes chapel at the Shrine Church of the Most Precious Blood (113 Baxter St.) in Little Italy, New York. The red and blue rays streaming from the Sacred Heart of Jesus represent the blood and water Our Lord spilled when pierced by the spear of St. Longinus.

Chaplet of Divine Mercy

Make the sign of the Cross and say: In the name of the Father, and the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.

O Blood and Water, which gushed forth from the Heart of Jesus as a font of mercy for us, I trust in You! (3x)

Our Father, Hail Mary, the Apostles’ Creed

Eternal Father, I offer You the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Your dearly beloved Son, Our Lord Jesus Christ in atonement for our sins and those of the whole world.

For the sake of His sorrowful Passion, have mercy on us and the whole world. (10x)

Eternal Father, I offer You the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Your dearly beloved Son, Our Lord Jesus Christ in atonement for our sins and those of the whole world.

For the sake of His sorrowful Passion, have mercy on us and the whole world.
 (10x)

Holy God, Holy Mighty One, Holy Immortal One, have mercy on us and on the whole world. Amen.

Feast of the Madonna di Monserrato

Madonna di Monserrato, ora pro nobis
April 27th is the Feast of the Madonna di Monserrato, Patroness of Catalonia, Spain and Vallelonga in Provincia di Vibo Valentia in Calabria. According to tradition, the miraculous wooden statue of Our Lady was carved in the 1st century by St. Luke and brought to Catalonia from Jerusalem by St. Etereo, disciple of St. James and first Bishop of Barcelona.

In the 8th century, the statue was hidden in a grotto atop Mount Montserrat in order to protect it from being desecrated by the invading Umayyad infidels who were laying waste to the Visigoth Kingdom of Hispania.

Lost over time, the secret location was eventually discovered in 880 AD by shepherd boys tending their flock. Reporting strange lights and Seraphic music emanating from the mountain to the Bishop of nearby Manresa, they uncovered the small statue in a cave. Unable to remove it from Montserrat, a Benedictine sanctuary was built on the mountain to enshrine the statue in accordance to Our Lady's wishes.


Devastated during the Napoleonic Peninsular War (1807-1814), restoration of the monastery began in 1844. Damaged again during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), many of the monks were executed by the Republicans. Anticipating these savage attacks, the sacred image was hidden before the murderous swine could destroy it. Returned to the chapel, the Basilica was restored and monastic life returned, keeping the holy mountain a major destination for pilgrims today.

A prayer card with a photograph
of the Madonna dl Monserrato
statue in Craco Vecchio
Naturally, the devotion to La Moreneta, the Dark Little One, as she is affectionately called by the Catalans, spread with Spanish expansion and found its way to Southern Italy. For example, in the hilltop town of Craco Vecchio in Basilicata there is a private 16th century chapel and cemetery dedicated to the Madonna di Monserrato. The Crachesi in turn brought their devotion with them to America and at the beginning of the 20th century helped restore the old chapel by sending donations back to the old country. Her feast is celebrated in Craco on the third Sunday in September. 

In Vallelonga, the Feast of the Madonna di Monserrato is also celebrated on the second Sunday in July. While the town's devotion to her can be traced back to at least the 1550s, the commemoration has existed since 1783 when Our Lady miraculously saved the townspeople from a violent earthquake. 


In celebration, I’m posting a prayer to Our Lady of Montserrat. The accompanying photo of La Moreneta was taken at the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (980 Park Avenue) in New York City. The image of the prayer card comes courtesy of the Craco SocietyEvviva Maria!

Prayer to Our Lady of Montserrat

My Lord Jesus Christ, who has been pleased to give into the hands of Thine Immaculate Mother Mary distribution of the graces merited for us by thy Life, Death and Resurrection; and Who hast answered the recommendations of Her Loving Heart by favors granted to numberless saints and sinners at Her Shrine of Montserrat; listen, I beseech Thee to her pleadings on my behalf: And do Thou, O Mother of Jesus – Mine also – present my plea before His Throne for all the graces that I need, but especially for the favor I now implore... [Mention your intentions here...] May His glory and the renown of Thy intercession be everywhere known and extolled. Amen.

Feast of Santa Zita

Santa Zita, ora pro nobis
St. Zita, pray for us that we will patiently accept the daily chores Almighty God asks of us and that we will give generously of our time to the poor.

April 27 is the Feast of Santa Zita (1212-1272), Virgin. She is the patron saint of domestic workers, bakers and housewives. According to tradition, Zita was a humble and pious maidservant who, at the age of twelve, was sent to work for a wealthy family in the Serene Republic of Lucca. One day, losing track of time while in prayer at church, she returned late to her master’s kitchen and found the bread she was supposed to bake already made. Thanking her fellow servants for their assistance, they each told her they had not done so and that it was the angels who had baked the loaves for her. 


In celebration, we’re posting a prayer to St. Zita. The pictured prayer card was a gift from a friend. Evviva Santa Zita!


Prayer to St. Zita

 

Almighty and glorious God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, we ask that through the intercession of your servant, St. Zita, we may grow in grace and virtue as she did. By her steadfast prayers may we find a renewed love for the poor and heartfelt compassion towards those less fortunate than ourselves. By her example of hard work done with great joy and diligence, may we learn how to serve you through earnest fidelity to our state in life and a spirit ready to embrace your will for us in our daily duties. Amen.

Requiem Mass for Pope Francis at the Shrine Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament in Raritan, New Jersey

April 26, 2025

Feast of Santa Franca Visalta

Santa Franca Visalta, ora pro nobis
April 26th is the Feast of Santa Franca Visalta, also known as Franca of Piacenza (1170-1218), Virgin, Abbess, and Foundress of a Cistercian Convent. She is invoked against eye disorders and nightmares.

In celebration, we’re posting a prayer to Saint Franca Visalta. The accompanying photo comes courtesy of Father Eugene Carrella. The holy card is part of Father Carrella’s impressive collection of religious artifacts. Evviva Santa Franca Visalta!

Prayer to Saint Franca Visalta

O St. Franca of Piacenza (Franca Visalta), abbess, humble servant of God, who found true peace in solitude and prayer, intercede for us before the Lord. Help us seek unity and spiritual strength in times of tribulation, and guide us with your wisdom to the heart of the Holy Trinity. Amen.

Feast of the Madonna Incoronata

Madonna Incoronata, ora pro nobis
The last Saturday of April is the Feast of the Madonna Incoronata (Our Lady Crowned), an ancient tradition dating back to the beginning of the 11th Century A.D. In celebration, I'm posting Praise to the Queen of Heaven (Salvi Rigina), a traditional Marian prayer from Prayers and Devotional Songs of Sicily, edited and translated by Peppino Ruggeri.(1) The accompanying photo was taken at St. Rocco's Church in Glen Cove, New York.
According to tradition, the Count of Ariano got lost while hunting in the forest near the River Cervaro in Foggia, Puglia. He took refuge in a nearby cottage when the woods turned unusually dark. At dawn the Count noticed a bright light shining through the trees. Drawn to the mysterious radiance, the Madonna appeared before him wearing a magnificent crown and levitating above a large oak tree. She revealed a statue of the Black Madonna perched in the branches. Awestricken, the Count promised to build a chapel to house her miraculous image.
Soon after, a shepherd named Strazzacappa, who was grazing his oxen close by, was also drawn to the light. Immediately recognizing the vision as the Blessed Mother, the humble herdsman set up a makeshift votive lamp with his caldarella in her honor beneath the tree. It is said that the oil was not consumed by the flame.
The Count fulfilled his vow and news of the miracle spread far and wide. The shrine quickly became a popular destination for devotees and those making the pilgrimage to the nearby Sanctuary of the Archangel Michael at Monte Sant'Angelo in the Gargano peninsula. Today, after several renovations, the Basilica Santuario Madre di Dio Incoronata is a major religious center visited by thousands annually. The Black Madonna and a branch from the oak are still on display. Ave Maria.
Praise to the Queen of Heaven

Hail to you Mary, Mother of Mercy
Life, sweetness, and spring of joy
In you we trust when in trouble or pain
To you we come when we are in tears
In affliction your comfort we obtain.

Hear our pleas, our sweet defender
Virgin Mother with all sorrow laden
To our God you prayers direct
Because our actions have no effect
The door of paradise open to all
When death for comes to call. Amen. 



(1) Prayers and Devotional Songs of Sicily, edited and translated into English by Peppino Ruggeri, Legas 2009, p.139

Feast of Santi Cleto e Marcellino

Santi Cleto e Marcellino, orate pro nobis
Gregem tuum, Pastor ætérne, placátus inténde: et per beátos Cletum et Marcellinum Mártyres tuos atque Summos Pontifices perpétua protectióne custódi; quos totíus Ecclésiæ præstitísti esse pastóres. Per Dóminum.
April 26th is the Feast of St. Cletus (Anacletus), Third Bishop of Rome, after Peter and Linus from 79-90; and Pope St. Marcellinus, who was elected on June 30, 296 and martyred in 304 during the persecution of Diocletian.

In celebration, we’re posting a prayer to Saints Cletus and Marcellinus in Latin and English.  The accompanying photo comes courtesy of Father Eugene Carrella. The polychrome wood sculpture of San Cleto is part of Father Carrella’s impressive collection of religious statuary and relics. Evviva Santi Cleto e Marcellino, Papi e Martiri!


Prayer to Saints Cletus and Marcellinus

O Eternal Shepherd, do Thou look favorably upon Thy flock, which we beseech Thee to guard and keep for evermore through the blessed Cletus and Marcellinus Thy Martyrs and Supreme Pontiffs, whom Thou didst choose to be the chief shepherds of the whole Church. Through our Lord.

Moving Past the Francis Pontificate

The Throne of St. Peter by Gian Lorenzo Bernini,
St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City (Photo by New York Scugnizzo)
It seems I upset a few people by posting a prayer for Pope Francis in light of his passing. As a traditionalist who attends the Latin Mass and has faced my fair share of disappointments regarding his divisive and often controversial papacy, I can empathize with their sentiments. However, as Catholics, we are called to pray for the salvation of his soul. This should not be construed as a condonation of his heterodox pontificate or the harm that has befallen Holy Mother Church during his time as Pope. Detached and without acrimony, let’s move past the Francis papacy and pray for the upcoming Papal Conclave and hope we get a holy and wise successor on the Throne of St. Peter.

Quasimodo Sunday at Our Lady of Sorrows Church in Jersey City, New Jersey

April 25, 2025

Feast of San Marco Evangelista

San Marco Evangelista, ora pro nobis
April 25th is the Feast of San Marco Evangelista (St. Mark the evangelist), patron saint of notaries. Widely venerated across Southern Italy, he is the principal protector of San Marco Evangelista (CE), San Marco Argentano (CS), Futani (SA), San Marco in Lamis (FG), Rionero in Vulture (PZ), and Pacentro (AQ), among others. In celebration, I'm posting a prayer in honor of Saint Mark. The accompanying photo of San Marco was taken at the Basilica Santa Trofimena in Minori. Evviva San Marco Evangelista!
Prayer to Saint Mark
O Glorious St. Mark, through the grace of God our Father, you became a great Evangelist, preaching the Good News of Christ. May you help us to know Him well so that we may faithfully live our lives as followers of Christ. Amen.

Feast of the Madonna delle Armi

The interior of the Sanctuary
April 25th is the Feast of the Madonna delle Armi,* patroness of Cerchiara di Calabria, an ancient town in the province of Cosenza, in northeastern Calabria. The accompanying photos were taken at the Santuario Santa Maria dell Armi on the slopes of Mount Sellaro above Cerchiara. Built in the fifteenth century over the ruins of the Byzantine era monastery of S. Andrea, the sanctuary houses a sacred stone depicting the Blessed Mother and Child.
According to tradition, in 1450 a group of hunters from nearby Rossano were tracking a stag through the oak woods of Mount Sellaro. As they closed in on their prey the animal ascended the rocky ridge and squeezed into a small cave in the side of the mountain. The huntsmen followed the deer into the crevice, but to their surprise the animal was nowhere to be found; instead they discovered a set of wooden tablets depicting the Holy Evangelists. Excited about their discovery the hunters decided to take the icons back to Rossano. 
Stone with the Madonna and Child
The next day, however, the icons were missing. The men returned to the cave and were surprised to find the tablets exactly where they first discovered them. Three times the Rossanesi tried to bring the tablets back to town, but each time they would miraculously translate back to the cave. Finally, they decided to build a chapel outside the grotto to protect the icons and allow pilgrims to visit them.
During construction of the sanctuary an oval stone unsuited for the structure kept finding its way into the hands of a mason. Fed up with the troublesome stone the mason struck it with his mallet, splitting it perfectly in two. Incredibly, one side revealed the image of the Blessed Mother and Child, the other Saint John the Baptist. Sadly, the half with St. John is missing (some believe it was smuggled to Malta). In 1750 the Duke of Monteleone had an ornate silver reliquary made to properly display the sacred stone.
Over the centuries, many miracles have been attributed to the relic. The most famous taking place on April 25, 1846 when the desperate townspeople of Cerchiara invoked the Virgin Mary to help save their failing crops from the oppressive heat. Our Lady of the Cave immediately answered their prayers, saving the harvest and preventing a famine. Ever grateful, the locals celebrate the Blessed Mother's intervention to this day with a spectacular festival in her honor. 

In celebration, I’m posting a prayer to the Madonna dell armi in Italian. The prayer comes courtesy of the Santuario Madonna delle Armi.


Preghiera alla Madonna delle armi 


Vergine  purissima, fiore di consolazione, luce del meriggio adorna di tutte le gemme, ci insegni l’umiltà del  cuore. Davanti alla Tua immagine impressa su una pietra da mano non umana, per secoli venerata, fedeli devoti, ti invochiamo. Madre  del silenzio, ci parli di speranza. Tu, nell’ombra dell’Altissimo, hai detto il tuo eccomi e sei  redentrice insieme al Tuo Figlio Gesù, sole di giustizia giudizio per il mondo. Madre della Chiesa, in tua compagnia, rimaniamo nell’amore anche sotto la croce, quando tutto è perduto. Madre dei peccatori, ci richiami nel tuo abbraccio se andiamo per sentieri traversi smarriti dalle tenebre del dubbio e ci attendi, maestra della pazienza. Tu, Vergine dell’attesa, riempi i nostri giorni dell’opera dello Spirito Santo. Egli, con il Padre e il Figlio, ci genera come fratelli ci nutre di vita eterna ci sostiene nell’attesa del Signore quando verrà nella gloria per attirarci alla vita eterna. Amen

Notes: 
* Armi is said to be a corruption of the original Greek name for the grotto, Των αρμων or Tōn armōn.

The Greater Rogations

Photo by New York Scugnizzo
April 25th is the Greater Rogations, or Litania Major (Major Litanies), a day observed with fasting, abstinence, public prayer and solemn processions. The processions were called litania because participants traditionally recited various litanies while wending their way around the parish. However, in 1601 Pope Clement VIII suppressed the public use of numerous invocations and the Litany of the Saints became the norm. Rogation is simply the English form of the Latin rogatio, which comes from the verb rogare, which means “to ask.”

Though it shares the day with the Feast of San Marco Evangelista the two commemorations are not directly connected. An ancient tradition dating back to pagan times, the custom, like Ember Days, supplanted an old Roman festival (in this case the Robigalia) with a sanctified Christian observance. It was revitalized in the 6th century by St. Pope Gregory the Great to invoke God’s mercy and ask for a bountiful harvest.

The Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday before Ascension Thursday are the Lesser Rogation Days, or Litania Minor (Minor Litanies). First introduced in Gaul in the 5th century by St. Mamertus of Vienne to appease Our Lord and protect against natural disasters such as fire, earthquakes and blight, the three days in time became universal and helped prepare the faithful for the Feast of the Ascension of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Similarly, they are kept with fasting, processions and prayer.


In celebration, I’m posting the anthem and prayer for Rogation Days from Blessed Be God: A Complete Catholic Prayer Book by Very Rev. Charles J. Callan, OP., S.T.M. and Very Rev. John A. McHugh, OP., S.T.M (Preserving Christian Publications, 2010). The accompanying photo of painted ceramic tiles depicting a procession was taken in Vietri Sul Mare, Salerno.


Prayer for Rogation Days


Ant. Ask and you shall receive, seek and you shall find, knock and it shall be opened to you; for every one that sketch receiveth and he he that seekers finders, and to him that knocketh it shall be opened.

V. He heard my voice from His holy temple.

R. And my cry before Him came into His ears.


Let us pray

Grant, we beseech Thee, almighty God, that we, who in our affliction confide in Thy loving kindness, may be ever defended by Thy protection against all adversity. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Infant Jesus of Prague Chaplet

O Infant Jesus, Whose truth enlightens the
darkness of our heart, have mercy on us
On the 25th of every month, devotees of the Divine Infancy should pray the Chaplet of the Infant Jesus of Prague, which includes three Our Fathers and twelve Hail Marys in celebration of the Holy Family and the first twelve years of Our Lord’s childhood. The Chaplet was composed by Venerable Sister Marguerite Parigot of the Blessed Sacrament (March 6, 1590—May 24, 1660), a Discalced Carmelite nun with a strong devotion to the Christ Child. Pleased with the devotion, Our Lord revealed Himself to Sister Marguerite and promised special graces to all who piously recite the Chaplet. In 1855 Pope Pius IX granted an Indulgence of 300 days, applicable to the Poor Souls in Purgatory, for its devout recitation.* 
In celebration, I’m posting the Infant Jesus of Prague Chaplet. The accompanying photo was taken at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Church in Newark, New Jersey.
Infant Jesus of Prague Chaplet

Divine Infant Jesus, I adore Thy Cross and I accept all the crosses Thou wilt be pleased to send me. Adorable Trinity, I offer Thee for the glory of Thy Holy Name of God, all the adorations of the Sacred Heart of the Holy Infant Jesus.

(3x) “And the Word was made flesh and dwelt amongst us” and pray The Lord’s Prayer (Our Father)

(12x) “And the Word was made flesh and dwelt amongst us” and pray The Angelical Salutation (Hail Mary)

Holy Infant Jesus, bless and protect us. Amen.
www.sistersofcarmel.com

April 24, 2025

Review: The Leopard on Netflix

Spoiler Alert!!!

“Unless we ourselves take a hand now, they’ll foist a republic on us. If we want things to stay as they are, things will have to change.” [1]

It seems the film industry can still produce quality shows after all. A veritable feast for the eyes, The Leopard—based on the celebrated 1958 novel Il Gattopardo by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa (1896–1957)—was surprisingly good. I use “surprisingly” because we live in an era where much of what's released is utterly unwatchable. While by no means a faithful adaptation of the book, the show does capture the essence of the story.

Premiering on Netflix on March 5, 2025, the limited historical series, consisting of six episodes, has garnered a generally positive reception. However, like me, very few of my friends have actually watched it, as we were concerned it might suffer the same dreadful fate as most modern remakes. It wasn't until a friend whose taste in movies (and television) aligns closely with mine recommended it that I felt compelled to give it a chance.


Set in 1860s Sicily, The Leopard depicts the decline of the Sicilian aristocracy and the rise of the merchant class during the Risorgimento. Navigating the changing social and political landscape, Don Fabrizio Corbera, the Prince of Salina, also known as the Leopard, “grapples with the collision between his family’s ancient privilege and revolutionary change.” [2]

From the outset, the show is visually striking and aurally pleasing. The cinematography and score are outstanding, and the sets, costumes, and performances are exceptional. The salons, balls, luncheons, and parlor games are portrayed with great élan, while the familial, political, and business interactions perfectly capture the life of the waning nobility in 19th-century Sicily. Interestingly, despite the opulent interiors and historical splendor of the Baroque palaces (such as Palazzo Valguarnera-Gangi), churches (like the Martorana), and piazzas (including Piazza Pretoria and Quattro Canti), I was most captivated by the timeless beauty and tranquility of the Sicilian countryside. I especially loved the scene where Tancredi and Concetta gazed at the stunning sunset amidst the ruins of Piana degli Albanesi.

For all that, I believe the show’s true strength lies in its incisive critique of Italian unification and the anti-traditional forces of secularism and materialism that brought ruin to the Italian peninsula. The Prince’s realization that he was the last Salina (despite his sons Paolo and Francesco, and his beloved but impoverished nephew Tancredi Falconeri) was particularly pronounced in the book. Nonetheless, we catch glimpses of it throughout the series, especially after Tancredi breaks his cousin Concetta’s heart and willingness to pimp out his beautiful new wife Angelica for career advancement and financial gain.

Initially depicted as a young and heroic idealist who joined the Garibaldini and suffered injuries for the Italian cause, Tancredi revealed himself to be an unscrupulous and vulgar cad. During a dinner party with Mayor Don Calogero Sedara and his daughter Angelica, Tancredi recounted how he purportedly injured his eye while protecting a group of nuns at a convent from a band of inebriated recruits. In an appalling act typical of revolutionaries, the abbess was thrown from a high window by the redshirts, yet Tancredi boasted, “Not one of the others was defiled or dishonored in any way.” Trying to inject humor into the grim situation, he crudely quipped, “Maybe it was simply because they were too old or unattractive.” Taking the jest too far, he added, “But Signorina Angelica, I’m certain things would have turned out very differently had you caught the novices’ attention. I doubt a single soldier from that whole battalion could have kept their hands off you.” Scandalized, Concetta storms off in a huff.


Discussing the upcoming plebiscite, Don Fabrizio tells his dinner guests that he has no intentions of voting, stating, “It’s all a charade.” He continues, “Do you really believe Garibaldi, as well as his king, will simply forget about their victory, recall all their troops, and finally leave Sicily if the people vote no?”

During a montage showing the Prince’s children in the garden performing scenes from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, as well as the blossoming "friendship" between Concetta and Angelica, Don Fabrizio confesses his lust for Angelica to Father Pirrone.

“That girl, Father,” says the Prince, “I’m happy to confess that I wish I could have been Zeus, that I could have transformed into a white bull and have taken her there and then.”

“Keep praying, Your Excellency,” advises his confessor.

“None of that will help,” he scoffs, dismissing his sexual urges as trivial. Channeling his inner Übermensch, the Prince discloses the deeper conflicts he faces, namely protecting his family from cultural decline and the insidious rise of the bourgeoisie and nouveau riche. “I’m not worried about a few lustful thoughts preoccupying me,” says the Leopard. “I long for the death of them. These people who desire to walk all over us, who smile and laugh and bow to us during the day, and rob us blind by night. If I were a heathen king, to protect my family, I’d have them all killed. It pains me to struggle to find a more civil way to reclaim all that they’ve stolen. I’d prefer to use a pistol or knife. For those thoughts, I pray.”

Unable to “wield a pistol or a knife,” Don Fabrizio adopts his nephew's Machiavellian approach and determines that the most effective way to navigate the shifting political landscape is to arrange a marriage between Tancredi and the affluent but low-born Angelica. This decision comes at the cost of his daughter Concetta's happiness, all while he feigns assent and casts his vote in support of annexation and unification.

When the results of the vote came back—after being “sorted and counted” and “scrutinized and recounted and scrutinized again”—Mayor Sedara announced the astounding tally of 543 to 0 in favor from a balcony to the cheering crowd below. However, a lone dissenter confronted the smarmy Mayor:
“What kind of fabrication is this? Not a single vote against? What has happened to my vote, Don Calogero? You know you could have won anyway, so why resort to lies? Is this how Italy is going to be born—like a deformed calf entering the world, corrupt and profane, just like you, Don Calogero Sedara? You’re as corrupt as the rest. You are dishonorable and will forever be nothing more than a deceitful liar.” 
As the baying mob forcefully dragged the man away, he shouted defiantly, “You cannot silence me! You are all being deceived!”

It seems that very little has changed today, and the slavish masses still put blind faith in that corrupt system.

Certain overly sensitive guerrieri da tastiera ("keyboard warriors") have complained that the show perpetuates negative stereotypes of treachery and disloyalty supposedly associated with Southern Italians. In this instance, these claims are baseless and made by those who are merely seeking offense or are afraid of the unpleasant truth that Italian unification was achieved through subversive means.

It is undeniable that Servant of God King Francesco II of the Two Sicilies was betrayed by his subjects, and corruption played a significant role in the success of the Risorgimento. Not unique to our people, every revolution, from Lucifer's onward, has involved some form of betrayal. The traitors of that time were no less guilty than the French who turned against King Louis XVI, the Austrians who betrayed Blessed Emperor Karl, or the Russians who abandoned Tsar Nicholas II. If betrayal had not occurred, how could the pirate Garibaldi possibly conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, or the double-dealing House of Savoy "legitimately" establish the Kingdom of Italy? If you still believe that a thousand rag-tag adventurers managed to defeat an army of 80,000 to 100,000 troops or that the plebiscites were conducted fairly, I have a bridge to sell you.

Having only scratched the surface of this captivating story, I highly recommend watching The Leopard in its original Italian. This brings me to my main criticism: there isn’t enough Sicilian spoken. I suspect they did this to appeal to a broader audience, but as demonstrated by the popularity of shows like Gomorrah, this precaution was unwarranted, as the incorporation of the Neapolitan language did not detract from its appeal.

While I appreciate the Netflix adaptation, it should come as no surprise that I consider the novel far superior—this is generally true in most cases. If you haven’t read the book yet, I strongly encourage you to. It's not regarded as one of the most important modern Italian novels for nothing. Similarly, it's unsurprising that I prefer Luchino Visconti's iconic 1963 film, Il Gattopardo, starring Burt Lancaster and the incomparable Claudia Cardinale. Although it is not without its flaws, the movie remains an irrefutable cinematic masterpiece. A friend calls it, “Our Gone With the Wind.”

To conclude, I’d like to share one of my favorite quotes from the book that was regrettably omitted from the series:

“The tricolor! Tricolor indeed! They fill their mouths with these words, the rascals. What does that ugly geometric sign, that aping of the French mean, compared to our white banner with its golden lily in the middle? What hope can those clashing colors bring them?” [3]

~ By Giovanni di Napoli, April 23, Feast of San Giorgio

Notes:
[1] The Leopard, Giuseppe di Lampedusa, as spoken by Tancredi Falconeri

[2] Excerpt from the Netflix teaser.

[3] The Leopard, Giuseppe di Lampedusa, as spoken by Don Fabrizio Corbera, the Prince of Salina