April 28, 2025

Review — M. Il figlio del secolo

Spoiler Alert!!!
"In its political praxis [fascism] uses liberal ways, democratic means, and even socialist practices." ~ Alfredo Rocco, The Political Doctrine of Fascism
Having recently reviewed Babylon Berlin and The Leopard, I decided to give it another go and binge-watch all eight episodes of director Joe Wright's adaptation of Antonio Scurati's 2018 novel, M. Il figlio del secolo (Mussolini: Son of the Century). While I can't comment on its faithfulness to the source material since I haven't read the book, the series struck me as excessively melodramatic, overly simplistic, and overtly propagandistic. Set during the rise of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini in 1920s Italy, what could have been a compelling historical drama instead turned into an absurd dark comedy. While I expected a hatchet job on one of the 20th century's most notorious figures, I did not anticipate anything this farcical. Initially torn between watching M or The Lions of Sicily (2023), which recounts the fascinating story of the Florio family in the 1800s, I now find myself regretting my decision.

Saturated with graphic violence and gore, the action sequences evoke the comic-book-inspired visuals seen in the films Sin City (2005) and 300 (2006). The episodes are so visually unsettling that each one begins with a cautionary warning stating, “Some scenes contain strobing or persistent flashing light imagery that may affect viewers with photosensitivity.” Adding to the discordant imagery, the score features jarring electronic music composed by Tom Rowlands, known for his work with The Chemical Brothers. This noise would surely be music to the ears of Futurist maestros Luigi Russolo and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. One particularly questionable artistic choice was the inclusion of Elvis Presley’s Can’t Help Falling in Love during a harrowing montage of squadristi violence.

As always, socialists are depicted as oppressed victims, bullied and beaten by fascist thugs, while their own transgressions are conveniently overlooked. Although I understand why Leftists project their own criminal and violent proclivities, adopting a victim mentality, I find it puzzling that they also exhibit a Freudian psychosexual fascination with their fascist counterparts. This fixation is evident in the entertainment industry’s perverse obsession with the aesthetics, violence, and brutality often associated with fascism, as seen in the Nazisploitation films Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS (1975) starring Dyanne Thorne, and Pier Paolo Pasolini’s cult classic Salò (1975), which draws inspiration from the Marquis de Sade's depraved novel The 120 Days of Sodom (1785).
Clearly taking "creative license" with the facts, the show often injects ahistorical childish humor aimed at an ill-informed and unsophisticated modern audience. For instance, one fascist rally leading up to the March on Rome in 1922 resembled an old New York City hardcore show with Mussolini stage-diving and crowd-surfing over a throng of slam dancing Blackshirts shouting Eja Eja Alalà!, the famous war cry of the heroic warrior-poet Gabriele D’Annunzio.

Nothing was exempt from mockery. Even the origin of the so-called Roman salute was ridiculed. M would have us believe that il Duce introduced the iconic stiff-arm salute to spare himself further humiliation after a socialist senator jerked his hand away during what was intended to be a "friendly" handshake following the treaty signing between their parties.
Psych! And the Roman salute was born
Another notably cringeworthy moment arises when Mussolini breaks the fourth wall to declare, “Make Italy great again.” In a blatant attempt to interject modern politics, they falsely liken President Trump to the Italian dictator. Trump may be a lot of things, but he’s no fascist. This raises the rhetorical question: Does this tactic of branding anyone you don’t like a fascist even work anymore?

I have little good to say about M. Il figlio del secolo. Although Luca Marinelli (Mussolini), Barbara Chichiarelli (Margherita Grassini), and the rest of the cast all looked the part, they portrayed almost everyone as violent, mentally ill deviants. Dark and grainy, it was difficult to fully appreciate the stunning sets and incomparable landscapes of Il Belle Paese. While the costumes and uniforms were fun to see—I almost wish the fez would make a comeback—I was particularly taken with the scene in the empty Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, where the tragic geisha Cio-Cio-San nervously performed Un bel dì, vedremo, the famous aria from Giacomo Puccini’s opera Madama Butterfly for Mussolini. The palatial grandeur of the theatre and the bedizened soprano in oshiroi and kimono were magnificent. Otherwise, there is little else worth getting excited about.

~ By Giovanni di Napoli, April 27, Feast of Our Lady of Montserrat

Photo of the Week: Perseus and Andromeda in a Landscape, from the Imperial Villa at Boscotrecase

Wall painting from the villa of Agrippa Postumus at Boscotrecase, the Mythological Room, Roman, last decade of the 1st century B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art (Photo by New York Scugnizzo)

New Kindle Edition — National Archeological Museum, Naples, Italy: A Book of Photographs

A new title that may be of interest to our readers. Available at Amazon.com

National Archeological Museum, Naples, Italy: A Book of Photographs by Nicholas Taylor

Publisher: N/A
Publication Date: April 21, 2025
Kindle: $ 2.99
Language: English
File size: 18.1 MB

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April 26, 2025

Feast of Santa Franca Visalta

Santa Franca Visalta, ora pro nobis
April 26th is the Feast of Santa Franca Visalta, also known as Franca of Piacenza (1170-1218), Virgin, Abbess, and Foundress of a Cistercian Convent. She is invoked against eye disorders and nightmares.

In celebration, we’re posting a prayer to Saint Franca Visalta. The accompanying photo comes courtesy of Father Eugene Carrella. The holy card is part of Father Carrella’s impressive collection of religious artifacts. Evviva Santa Franca Visalta!

Prayer to Saint Franca Visalta

O St. Franca of Piacenza (Franca Visalta), abbess, humble servant of God, who found true peace in solitude and prayer, intercede for us before the Lord. Help us seek unity and spiritual strength in times of tribulation, and guide us with your wisdom to the heart of the Holy Trinity. Amen.

Moving Past the Francis Pontificate

The Throne of St. Peter by Gian Lorenzo Bernini,
St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City (Photo by New York Scugnizzo)
It seems I upset a few people by posting a prayer for Pope Francis in light of his passing. As a traditionalist who attends the Latin Mass and has faced my fair share of disappointments regarding his divisive and often controversial papacy, I can empathize with their sentiments. However, as Catholics, we are called to pray for the salvation of his soul. This should not be construed as a condonation of his heterodox pontificate or the harm that has befallen Holy Mother Church during his time as Pope. Detached and without acrimony, let’s move past the Francis papacy and pray for the upcoming Papal Conclave and hope we get a holy and wise successor on the Throne of St. Peter.

April 25, 2025

The Greater Rogations

Photo by New York Scugnizzo
April 25th is the Greater Rogations, or Litania Major (Major Litanies), a day observed with fasting, abstinence, public prayer and solemn processions. The processions were called litania because participants traditionally recited various litanies while wending their way around the parish. However, in 1601 Pope Clement VIII suppressed the public use of numerous invocations and the Litany of the Saints became the norm. Rogation is simply the English form of the Latin rogatio, which comes from the verb rogare, which means “to ask.”

Though it shares the day with the Feast of San Marco Evangelista the two commemorations are not directly connected. An ancient tradition dating back to pagan times, the custom, like Ember Days, supplanted an old Roman festival (in this case the Robigalia) with a sanctified Christian observance. It was revitalized in the 6th century by St. Pope Gregory the Great to invoke God’s mercy and ask for a bountiful harvest.

The Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday before Ascension Thursday are the Lesser Rogation Days, or Litania Minor (Minor Litanies). First introduced in Gaul in the 5th century by St. Mamertus of Vienne to appease Our Lord and protect against natural disasters such as fire, earthquakes and blight, the three days in time became universal and helped prepare the faithful for the Feast of the Ascension of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Similarly, they are kept with fasting, processions and prayer.


In celebration, I’m posting the anthem and prayer for Rogation Days from Blessed Be God: A Complete Catholic Prayer Book by Very Rev. Charles J. Callan, OP., S.T.M. and Very Rev. John A. McHugh, OP., S.T.M (Preserving Christian Publications, 2010). The accompanying photo of painted ceramic tiles depicting a procession was taken in Vietri Sul Mare, Salerno.


Prayer for Rogation Days


Ant. Ask and you shall receive, seek and you shall find, knock and it shall be opened to you; for every one that sketch receiveth and he he that seekers finders, and to him that knocketh it shall be opened.

V. He heard my voice from His holy temple.

R. And my cry before Him came into His ears.


Let us pray

Grant, we beseech Thee, almighty God, that we, who in our affliction confide in Thy loving kindness, may be ever defended by Thy protection against all adversity. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

April 24, 2025

Review: The Leopard on Netflix

Spoiler Alert!!!

“Unless we ourselves take a hand now, they’ll foist a republic on us. If we want things to stay as they are, things will have to change.” [1]

It seems the film industry can still produce quality shows after all. A veritable feast for the eyes, The Leopard—based on the celebrated 1958 novel Il Gattopardo by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa (1896–1957)—was surprisingly good. I use “surprisingly” because we live in an era where much of what's released is utterly unwatchable. While by no means a faithful adaptation of the book, the show does capture the essence of the story.

Premiering on Netflix on March 5, 2025, the limited historical series, consisting of six episodes, has garnered a generally positive reception. However, like me, very few of my friends have actually watched it, as we were concerned it might suffer the same dreadful fate as most modern remakes. It wasn't until a friend whose taste in movies (and television) aligns closely with mine recommended it that I felt compelled to give it a chance.


Set in 1860s Sicily, The Leopard depicts the decline of the Sicilian aristocracy and the rise of the merchant class during the Risorgimento. Navigating the changing social and political landscape, Don Fabrizio Corbera, the Prince of Salina, also known as the Leopard, “grapples with the collision between his family’s ancient privilege and revolutionary change.” [2]

From the outset, the show is visually striking and aurally pleasing. The cinematography and score are outstanding, and the sets, costumes, and performances are exceptional. The salons, balls, luncheons, and parlor games are portrayed with great élan, while the familial, political, and business interactions perfectly capture the life of the waning nobility in 19th-century Sicily. Interestingly, despite the opulent interiors and historical splendor of the Baroque palaces (such as Palazzo Valguarnera-Gangi), churches (like the Martorana), and piazzas (including Piazza Pretoria and Quattro Canti), I was most captivated by the timeless beauty and tranquility of the Sicilian countryside. I especially loved the scene where Tancredi and Concetta gazed at the stunning sunset amidst the ruins of Piana degli Albanesi.

For all that, I believe the show’s true strength lies in its incisive critique of Italian unification and the anti-traditional forces of secularism and materialism that brought ruin to the Italian peninsula. The Prince’s realization that he was the last Salina (despite his sons Paolo and Francesco, and his beloved but impoverished nephew Tancredi Falconeri) was particularly pronounced in the book. Nonetheless, we catch glimpses of it throughout the series, especially after Tancredi breaks his cousin Concetta’s heart and willingness to pimp out his beautiful new wife Angelica for career advancement and financial gain.

Initially depicted as a young and heroic idealist who joined the Garibaldini and suffered injuries for the Italian cause, Tancredi revealed himself to be an unscrupulous and vulgar cad. During a dinner party with Mayor Don Calogero Sedara and his daughter Angelica, Tancredi recounted how he purportedly injured his eye while protecting a group of nuns at a convent from a band of inebriated recruits. In an appalling act typical of revolutionaries, the abbess was thrown from a high window by the redshirts, yet Tancredi boasted, “Not one of the others was defiled or dishonored in any way.” Trying to inject humor into the grim situation, he crudely quipped, “Maybe it was simply because they were too old or unattractive.” Taking the jest too far, he added, “But Signorina Angelica, I’m certain things would have turned out very differently had you caught the novices’ attention. I doubt a single soldier from that whole battalion could have kept their hands off you.” Scandalized, Concetta storms off in a huff.


Discussing the upcoming plebiscite, Don Fabrizio tells his dinner guests that he has no intentions of voting, stating, “It’s all a charade.” He continues, “Do you really believe Garibaldi, as well as his king, will simply forget about their victory, recall all their troops, and finally leave Sicily if the people vote no?”

During a montage showing the Prince’s children in the garden performing scenes from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, as well as the blossoming "friendship" between Concetta and Angelica, Don Fabrizio confesses his lust for Angelica to Father Pirrone.

“That girl, Father,” says the Prince, “I’m happy to confess that I wish I could have been Zeus, that I could have transformed into a white bull and have taken her there and then.”

“Keep praying, Your Excellency,” advises his confessor.

“None of that will help,” he scoffs, dismissing his sexual urges as trivial. Channeling his inner Übermensch, the Prince discloses the deeper conflicts he faces, namely protecting his family from cultural decline and the insidious rise of the bourgeoisie and nouveau riche. “I’m not worried about a few lustful thoughts preoccupying me,” says the Leopard. “I long for the death of them. These people who desire to walk all over us, who smile and laugh and bow to us during the day, and rob us blind by night. If I were a heathen king, to protect my family, I’d have them all killed. It pains me to struggle to find a more civil way to reclaim all that they’ve stolen. I’d prefer to use a pistol or knife. For those thoughts, I pray.”

Unable to “wield a pistol or a knife,” Don Fabrizio adopts his nephew's Machiavellian approach and determines that the most effective way to navigate the shifting political landscape is to arrange a marriage between Tancredi and the affluent but low-born Angelica. This decision comes at the cost of his daughter Concetta's happiness, all while he feigns assent and casts his vote in support of annexation and unification.

When the results of the vote came back—after being “sorted and counted” and “scrutinized and recounted and scrutinized again”—Mayor Sedara announced the astounding tally of 543 to 0 in favor from a balcony to the cheering crowd below. However, a lone dissenter confronted the smarmy Mayor:
“What kind of fabrication is this? Not a single vote against? What has happened to my vote, Don Calogero? You know you could have won anyway, so why resort to lies? Is this how Italy is going to be born—like a deformed calf entering the world, corrupt and profane, just like you, Don Calogero Sedara? You’re as corrupt as the rest. You are dishonorable and will forever be nothing more than a deceitful liar.” 
As the baying mob forcefully dragged the man away, he shouted defiantly, “You cannot silence me! You are all being deceived!”

It seems that very little has changed today, and the slavish masses still put blind faith in that corrupt system.

Certain overly sensitive guerrieri da tastiera ("keyboard warriors") have complained that the show perpetuates negative stereotypes of treachery and disloyalty supposedly associated with Southern Italians. In this instance, these claims are baseless and made by those who are merely seeking offense or are afraid of the unpleasant truth that Italian unification was achieved through subversive means.

It is undeniable that Servant of God King Francesco II of the Two Sicilies was betrayed by his subjects, and corruption played a significant role in the success of the Risorgimento. Not unique to our people, every revolution, from Lucifer's onward, has involved some form of betrayal. The traitors of that time were no less guilty than the French who turned against King Louis XVI, the Austrians who betrayed Blessed Emperor Karl, or the Russians who abandoned Tsar Nicholas II. If betrayal had not occurred, how could the pirate Garibaldi possibly conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, or the double-dealing House of Savoy "legitimately" establish the Kingdom of Italy? If you still believe that a thousand rag-tag adventurers managed to defeat an army of 80,000 to 100,000 troops or that the plebiscites were conducted fairly, I have a bridge to sell you.

Having only scratched the surface of this captivating story, I highly recommend watching The Leopard in its original Italian. This brings me to my main criticism: there isn’t enough Sicilian spoken. I suspect they did this to appeal to a broader audience, but as demonstrated by the popularity of shows like Gomorrah, this precaution was unwarranted, as the incorporation of the Neapolitan language did not detract from its appeal.

While I appreciate the Netflix adaptation, it should come as no surprise that I consider the novel far superior—this is generally true in most cases. If you haven’t read the book yet, I strongly encourage you to. It's not regarded as one of the most important modern Italian novels for nothing. Similarly, it's unsurprising that I prefer Luchino Visconti's iconic 1963 film, Il Gattopardo, starring Burt Lancaster and the incomparable Claudia Cardinale. Although it is not without its flaws, the movie remains an irrefutable cinematic masterpiece. A friend calls it, “Our Gone With the Wind.”

To conclude, I’d like to share one of my favorite quotes from the book that was regrettably omitted from the series:

“The tricolor! Tricolor indeed! They fill their mouths with these words, the rascals. What does that ugly geometric sign, that aping of the French mean, compared to our white banner with its golden lily in the middle? What hope can those clashing colors bring them?” [3]

~ By Giovanni di Napoli, April 23, Feast of San Giorgio

Notes:
[1] The Leopard, Giuseppe di Lampedusa, as spoken by Tancredi Falconeri

[2] Excerpt from the Netflix teaser.

[3] The Leopard, Giuseppe di Lampedusa, as spoken by Don Fabrizio Corbera, the Prince of Salina

Meridiunalata: Neapolitan Version of “Les Enfants Qui S'Aiment”

Jacques Prévert (1900-1977)
Dear readers, here is a Neapolitan version of Jacques Prévert's "Les Enfants qui s’aiment" from his collection Spectacle (Paris, Gallimard 1949), which was set to music by Joseph Kosma and recorded first by Yves Montand and featured in the 1946 film Les Portes de la Nuit.

Les enfants qui s'aiment

Les enfants qui s'aiment
S'embrassent debout contre            les portes de la nuit
Et les passants qui passent les        désignent du doigt
Mais les enfants qui s'aiment
Ne sont là pour personne

Et c'est seulement leur ombre
Qui tremble dans la nuit
Excitant la rage des passants
Leur rage, leur mépris
Leurs rires et leur envie

Les enfants qui s'aiment
Ne sont là pour personne
Ils sont ailleurs bien plus loin que la nuit
Bien plus haut que le jour
Dans l'éblouissante clarté
De leur premier amour

'E Guagliune Ca Se Vonno Bene

'E guagliune ca se vonno bene
Se vàsano allerta contra 'e porte d''a notte
E 'e passante ca pàssano 'e sengano cu 'e deta
Ma 'e guagliune ca se vonno bene
Nun stanno là pe nisciuno

E e' sulamente l'ombra lloro
Ca tremma dint''a notte
Suscitanno l'arraggia d''e passante
L'arraggia lloro, 'o disprezzo lloro
'E resate lloro e 'a mmiria lloro

'E guagliune ca se vonno bene
Nun stanno là pe nisciuno
Chille stanno a n'ata parte assaje cchiu' luntano ch''a notte
Assaje cchiu' auto ch''o juorno
Dint''a chiarezza abbagliante
D''o primmo ammore lloro

The Young Who Love Each Other

The young who love each other
Kiss standing against the doors of the night
And the passersby who pass point them out with their finger
But the young who love each other
Are there for nobody

And it is just their shadow
That trembles in the night
Stirring the anger of the passersby
Their anger, their contempt
Their laughs and their envy

The young who love each other
Are there for nobody
They are elsewhere, so much further than the night
So much higher than the day
In the dazzling clarity
Of their first love

Translated by Cav. Charles Sant’Elia

April 23, 2025

Let's Go Gabagools!

A friend recently attended a Staten Island FerryHawks game and brought me back a funny hat. It seems that every year, the FerryHawks, a professional minor-league baseball team in the North Division of the Atlantic League, hold an Italian Heritage Night at SIUH Community Park, where they wear alternate jerseys and play as the Staten Italy Gabagools. While I find the cap quite amusing, I cannot bring myself to wear the tricolor, even as a joke. I don't want to sound ungrateful, but I told her that if I ever receive anything with the Italian flag, I will send it back.

New Book — Innocence

A new title that may be of interest to our readers. Available at Amazon.com


Innocence by Gabriele D'Annunzio (Translated by Lara Gochin Raffaelli)

Publisher: Routledge
Publication Date: February 20, 2025
Hardback: $190.00
Paperback: $43.99
Kindle: $ 41.79
Language: English
Pages: 258

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April 22, 2025

My Latest Acquisition: S.S.C. Napoli’s Campione D’Italia 2022-2023 Stamp

Sarò con te,
E tu non devi Mollare,
Abbiamo un sogno nel cuore,
Napoli torna campione!
*

It took just over a year, but I finally acquired an MNH 2023 postage stamp commemorating S.S.C. Napoli’s third Scudetto in the 2022-2023 Serie A campaign. Designed by artist Gaetano Ieluzzo and printed by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato SpA, the stamp was issued by the Poste Italiane. Slightly superstitious when it comes to sports, I hope the timing of its arrival bodes well for this season’s league title. Forza Napoli Sempre!

* I’ll be with you,
And you must not give up,
We've got a dream in our heart,
Napoli, become a champion again!
~ Napoli football chant

Photo of the Week: Polyphemus and Galatea in a Landscape, from the Imperial Villa at Boscotrecase

Wall painting from the villa of Agrippa Postumus at Boscotrecase, the Mythological Room, Roman, last decade of the 1st century B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art (Photo by New York Scugnizzo)

April 21, 2025

Requiescat in Pace Papa Francesco

17 December, 1936 — 21 April, 2025
Please join us in prayer for the repose of the soul of Pope Francis

O God, faithful rewarder of souls, grant that your departed servant, Pope Francis, whom you made successor of Peter and shepherd of your Church, may happily enjoy forever in your presence in heaven the mysteries of your grace and compassion, which he faithfully ministered on earth. (From the Roman Missal, Mass for a Deceased Pope)

Requiem aeternam dona ei, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat ei

Grazie Easter Bunny!

This year for Easter, I received a large copper coin (Tank) from the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Slightly bent, it exhibits a nice olive-green patina. The obverse features a stylized portrait of King Hetoum I (1226-1270) seated oriental-style on a throne while wielding a globus cruciger and fleur-de-lis. The inscription reads "Hetoum King of the Armenians" in Armenian. On the reverse side, you can see the Latin or Crusader Cross accompanied by the Armenian inscription “Struck in the City of Sis.” 

Buona Pasquetta!

In honor of the risen Christ's meeting and subsequent meal with his disciples along the road to Emmaus, a small town near Jerusalem, faithful Duosiciliani celebrate Pasquetta, or Little Easter. It is customary for families and friends to prepare a picnic and enjoy a brief outing to the coast or countryside to commemorate Christ’s journey. Also known as Lunedi dell’Angelo, or “Monday of the Angel,” the holiday is inspired by the Gospel story (Mark 16) in which an angel informs the women—Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome—visiting Jesus' tomb that He has risen.

In celebration, we’re posting a prayer by Pope St. John Paul II. Buona Pasquetta!

Blessed are you, O Mary, silent witness of Easter! You, O Mother of the Crucified One now risen, who at the hour of pain and death kept the flame of hope burning, teach us also to be, amongst the incongruities of passing time, convinced and joyful witnesses of the eternal message of life and love brought to the world by the Risen Redeemer.

April 20, 2025

Alleluia! Cristo è Risorto! Celebrating Easter

The Sanctuary with a miniature empty sepulcher
Christus Resurrexit, Alleluia! Following the solemn Traditional Latin High Mass at Our Lady of Peace Church in Gowanus, Brooklyn, on Sunday morning, our extended family came together for a customary Easter dinner. The ladies outdid themselves once again with another lavish multi-course meal, culminating with perfectly grilled lamb chops (agnello alla scottadito).

Afterward, we played chess and exchanged our Easter baskets. In addition to colorful eggs and chocolates, my basket included a few interesting books and a large copper coin (Tank) from the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Buona Pasqua!
(L) Resurrection mural. (R) He is Risen! Alleluia!
Beautifully decorated High Altar with Risen Christ
Prosciutto e melone
Focaccia Barese
Calzone di cipolla e tonno
Nodini
Melanzane grigliate sott'olio
Affettati e formaggio
Pizza rustica
Lasagna
Agnello alla scottadito
A couple of variations of Pastiera Napoletana
This year, in addition to a copper coin from the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, I received new editions of On the Marble Cliffs (2023) and War as Inner Experience (2025) by Ernst Jünger and Gabriele D'Annunzio, Nietzsche, and the Übermensch: Art, Philosophy, and Politics in Italy (2025) by Aubrey Savage

Celebrating National Coin Week (2025)

In celebration of the 102nd Annual National Coin Week, I'm excited to share photos of my recently acquired Roman bronze nummus featuring Emperor Constantine I. Struck between 330 and 333 in Thessalonica, Macedonia, this worn coin showcases a rich brownish-green patina. The obverse depicts a diademed bust of the Emperor, adorned in drapery and cuirass, facing to the right. Inscribed in Latin are the words: CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG (The Great Augustus Constantine). On the reverse, two helmeted legionnaires in armor are shown holding shields and inverted spears, with two labarum positioned between them. The Latin inscription reads: GLORIA EXERCITVS SMTSA (Glory of the army).

Meridiunalata: "Pasca e Natale" di Eduardo De Filippo

Eduardo De Filippo (1900-1984)
"Pasca e Natale" di Eduardo De Filippo

Natale e Pasca so’ cumpagne tale
ca vanno sott’ ‘o vraccio eternamente.
Chi Pasca dice annòmmena Natale,
e de Natale Pasca vène a mmente.

Eppure ce sta tanta differenza
comme ‘a casa d’ ‘o Papa e ‘a casa mia.
Natale porta friddo e sufferenza,
Pasca strascina ‘a ggente mmiez’ ‘a via.

«Buon Natale!», te dice ‘o guardaporta,
c’ ‘o naso ‘a for’ ‘a senga d’ ‘o cappotto.
«Buona Pasqua!», te strilla, e nun le mporta
si s’è rotta na lastra d’ ‘o casotto.

«Buon Natale!», te dice ‘o farmacista,
e te cunzegna ‘e pinnole p’ ‘a sera.
«Buona Pasqua!», e te pesa a primma vista
l’essenza ‘e fior d’aracio p’ ‘a pastiera.

«Buon Natale!», te dice ‘o cusetore,
e te cunzegna ‘o piso ‘e nu cappotto.
«Buon Pasqua!», e accummencia nu calore
ca te sfile ‘a cammisa e ‘a maglia ‘a sotto.

«Buon Natale!», sta scritto add’ ‘o barbiere,
e te siente ‘o ssapone friddo nfaccia.
«Buon Pasqua!», e ‘o rasulo è nu piacere.
‘A nnamurata toia nun te ne caccia.

Chi Pasca dice annòmena Natale,
ma pe’ Pasca ce tengo ‘a simpatia.
‘O sole ‘e Pasca nun te po’ fa’ male
e scarfa ‘e puverielle mmiez’ ‘a via.

Pasca porta ‘e pesielle, ‘a ncappucciata,
ll’aglie nuvelle, a cepulluzza, ‘o ggrano;
e porta n’aria fresca e profumata
ca l’ ‘e desiderata n’anno sano.

Te porta ll’uocchie nire ‘e chi vuo’ bene,
ca te veneno a di’: «Facimmo pace»…
Ll’uocchie ca nun cunoscene catene
tu sulamente a Ppasca ‘e ffaie capace.

"Easter and Christmas" by Eduardo De Filippo

Christmas and Easter are such friends
that eternally they go arm in arm.
He who says Easter calls out Christmas,
and from Christmas Easter comes to mind.

And yet there is a lot of difference
as between the Pope's house and mine.
Christmas brings cold and sufferring,
Easter drags people out into the street.

«Merry Christmas!», the doorman says to you,
with his nose peaking out of the crack of his overcoat.
«Happy Easter!», he shouts to you, and doesn't care
if a pane of glass is broken in the vestibule.

«Merry Christmas!», the pharmacist says to you,
and he delivers your pills for the evening.
«Happy Easter!" at first sight measures for you
the orange blossom water for the pastiera.

«Merry Christmas!», says the tailor to you,
and delivers to you an overcoat.
«Happy Easter!», and the heat begins
and you slip out of your sweater and shirt.

«Merry Christmas!», is written at the barber's,
and you feel the cold soap on your face.
«Happy Easter!», and the razor is a pleasure.
Your lover won't chase you away.

He who says Easter calls out Christmas,
but I have sympathy for Easter.
The Easter sun doesn't hurt you
and warms the poor people in the middle of the street.

Easter brings peas, cabbage,
new garlic, shallots, grain;
and brings a fresh and fragrant air
which you've desired for a whole year.

It brings you the sad eyes of the one who loves you,
which come to tell you: «Let's make peace»…
The eyes that don't know chains
only at Easter you make them come to terms.

Translated by Cav. Charles Sant’Elia

April 19, 2025

Via Crucis – Solemn Candlelight Good Friday Procession in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn

Members of the Holy Name Society of St. Bernadette
Under the leadership of retired Bishop Nicholas Anthony DiMarzio, approximately two thousand parishioners and their priests from various churches—including Saint Athanasius, Saint Dominic, the Basilica of Regina Pacis, Saints Simon & Jude-Most Precious Blood, Our Lady of Guadalupe, Saint Finbar, Saint Mary Mother of Jesus, Saint Bernadette, and Saint Frances Cabrini—took part in this year's Solemn Candlelight Good Friday Procession and prayer service. The event commenced at Saint Bernadette's Church and concluded at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn.
The Procession began at the Church of St. Bernadette in Dyker Heights, Brooklyn
Bishop Nicholas DiMarzio with clergy lead the way
Members of the Associazione Culturale Pugliese Figli
Maria SS. Addolorata carries the statue of the Dead Christ
Members of the Associazione Culturale Pugliese Figli Maria
SS. Addolorata carries the statue of the Madonna Addolorata
Statue of the Madonna Addolorata
Participants wend their way through the streets of Brooklyn
The procession concluded with benediction and blessing with the relic of the True Cross outside Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
(Above & below) The faithful venerate the statue of the Dead Christ

Ponderable Quote from "The Revolt of the Masses" by José Ortega y Gasset

Anyone can observe that in Europe, for some years "strange things" have begun to happen. To give a concrete example of these "strange things" I shall name certain political movements, such as Syndicalism and Fascism. We must not think that they seem strange simply because they are new. The enthusiasm for novelty is so innate in the European that it has resulted in his producing the most unsettled history of all known to us. The element of strangeness in these new facts is not to be attributed to the element of novelty, but to the extraordinary form taken by these new things. Under the species of Syndicalism and Fascism there appears for the first time in Europe a type of man who does not want to give reasons or to be right, but simply shows himself resolved to impose his opinions. This is the new thing: the right not to be reasonable, the "reason of unreason." Here I see the most palpable manifestation of the new mentality of the masses, due to their having decided to rule society without the capacity for doing so. In their political conduct the structure of the new mentality is revealed in the rawest, most convincing manner; but the key to it lies in intellectual hermetism. The average man finds himself with "ideas" in his head, but he lacks the faculty of ideation. He has no conception even of the rare atmosphere in which ideas live. He wishes to have opinions, but is unwilling to accept the conditions and presuppositions that underlie all opinion. Hence his ideas are in effect nothing more than appetites in words, something like musical romanzas.


Reprinted from The Revolt of the Masses by José Ortega y Gasset, W.W. Norton & Company, 1993, p. 73